St.
Louis makes a stunning first visual impression. It has a look that is all
its own, of red brick and cobblestone streets, terra cotta friezes and
stained glass. The Mississippi River laps against a cobblestone levee.
Reflected in the mighty river are towering office buildings, elegant
shopping centers, hotels, and apartment complexes, all well maintained,
marking the visible signs of the city’s success.
Founded
by the French in 1764 as a fur-trading settlement on the west bank of the
Mississippi River, St. Louis was destined for immediate success.
Settlers came from New Orleans, followed by French-Canadian trappers.
Next came the explorers, including the Lewis and Clark expedition.
Families traveling to the mysterious western regions of the country passed
through, and some settled in St. Louis. Railway workers arrived in the
1850’s, among them immigrants from Germany, Ireland, Italy, and other
European countries. African-Americans settled there: some still slaves;
others freed. Their combined skills and crafts enriched the city
and helped to mold its character.
The
construction of the 630 foot Gateway Arch in the 1960’s was intended
to bring recognition to St. Louis as having been the “Gateway to the
West” in those days of pioneer settlement. It
accomplished far more than the original intent, however. The Arch
helped spark the rebirth of downtown St. Louis, which until then had been
abandoned in the rush for the suburbs. What followed was one of
the country’s largest urban renewal projects and a billion dollar building
boom, which resulted in the vital and energetic city that is St. Louis
today.
The
historic homes and businesses of St. Louis are beautiful reminders of the
community's commitment to restoration. From the old world Anheuser-Busch
Brewery, to Federal row houses, Greek revival mansions and country villas,
the styles are stately and their interiors are lovingly preserved.
St.
Louis offers attractions of interest to the whole family at a nominal cost.
Admission to many of the museums and historic sites is free!
There is no charge, for example, to visit the St. Louis Zoo. The
public transportation system whisks visitors around the city center easily
and efficiently. For visits to the vast outlying areas, a car is
preferable.
Visitors
can ride a tram to the top of the Arch, and look out and watch the
Mississippi River flow by the city below. Follow this with a visit to the
museum under the Arch and the nearby Old Cathedral, the oldest church in St.
Louis. Just across the street is the Old Courthouse, the site of the Dred
Scott trial.
In
spring and summer, there is always time to check out a Cardinals baseball
game, and then visit the International Bowling Hall of Fame across from the
stadium. After the game, take the family to one of the many excellent nearby
restaurants for great Italian cuisine. If you prefer French food, that is
readily available also. Not far away, the shopping is spectacular at
St. Louis Centre, one of the country’s largest urban malls, and also at
the completely restored Union Station.
In
Forest Park, visit the Saint Louis Art Museum, the Zoo, the Muny Opera and
the Science Center, with life-size animated dinosaurs, hands-on exhibits,
and an Omnimax Theater. Nearby is the historic Cathedral Basilica of Saint
Louis, which houses one of the world's largest collections of mosaic art.
For
a night on the town, take in Grand Center arts and entertainment.
Enjoy a concert by the world class St. Louis Symphony Orchestra.
Visit the “Fabulous Fox” Theatre and the St. Louis Black
Repertory Company. Then head for one of St. Louis’ many pubs,
microbreweries, or a riverboat casino.
Allow
time in your schedule for a stroll through St. Louis’ historic
neighborhoods of Laclede's Landing, Soulard, The Hill, and Central West End.
All of these are places for good shopping and fine food. Visit the historic
Scott Joplin House to get a sense of ragtime music's beginnings. Children
will be delighted by Grant's Farm, The Magic House, the City Museum
and the Children’s Zoo.
Eureka,
on I-44, is best known for Six Flags St. Louis, an immense family theme park
and the accompanying Hurricane Harbor Water Park.
Father
west on I-70 is the old French village of St. Charles with its Lewis &
Clark Center, First Missouri State Capitol Building, restored riverfront
historic district, an authentic showboat, and a casino. About 20 miles
southwest of St. Charles on Highways 94 and F (near Defiance) is the Daniel
Boone Home, where the Boone family settled in the late 1790s.
Highway
94 then winds west through the river hills to the German towns of Augusta,
Dutzow and Berger, with their wonderful wineries.
Within
a two-hour drive of downtown St. Louis, you can experience living history in
restored towns and villages, visit Mark Twain's boyhood home and Abraham
Lincoln's final resting place, explore enormous caves, canoe on clear rivers
and sample Missouri's finest wines. This is just a small sample of
what makes St. Louis one of America's greatest vacation destinations!
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