Sitting on 43 hills, and
surrounded on three sides by water, San Francisco is ideally located so that
almost every one of its streets ends or begins with a panoramic sea view.
Some call it The City By the Bay, but to most of its residents, it is known
simply as The City. Seldom has there been such a passion for
preserving the past with its colorful legends and architecture as there is
in San Francisco. Seven times, it has been rebuilt after fires and
earthquakes; and seven times, it has been carefully and lovingly restored.
The
city varies in altitude from sea level to 929 feet because of its
configuration. The combined effect of the many hills, the Pacific
Ocean, San Francisco Bay, and the Golden Gate Bridge is stunning in its
beauty and scope.
Established
in 1835 as a resting place along the trail and called Yerba Buena, the
village had fewer than 100 inhabitants for 13 years. The discovery of
gold rapidly raised that population figure to over 10,000. Only a
handful made a fortune from gold, but many stayed on to develop the city
that became San Francisco.
Today
San Francisco is an important industrial, tourist and financial center.
Its financial district is often called “Wall Street West.” The
city port handles huge amounts of cargo annually and ranks among the top ten
ports in the world for passenger traffic. George R. Moscone Convention
Center occupies a city block between third and Fourth Streets and Howard and
Folsom Streets and is almost entirely built underground. Across the
street, is the Center for the Arts at the Yerba Buena Gardens, a visual and
performing arts complex.
San
Francisco has a world-class symphony orchestra, opera, and ballet.
Other not to be missed attractions are the San Francisco Maritime Museum,
the California Academy of Science, the Natural History Museum and the
Japanese Tea Garden. Restaurants and nightspots span the entire
spectrum of fine cuisine and the best in live music and dance. Sports
are at the top of the charts with everything from golf, surfing, fishing,
skiing, basketball and swimming to the unforgettable San Francisco 49ers and
San Francisco Giants.
In
recent years, San Francisco has consistently received the highest score of
any city in the United States in Conde Nast Traveler Magazine's Readers'
Choice Awards. San Francisco also scored highest in the world in the
Restaurant category and highest in the United States in the Environment
Ambiance. The year 2000 marked the twelfth of thirteen years that San
Francisco has been designated Best City in the United States and the third
year as the leader in the Restaurants category.
The
Bay Area, extending from the suburban communities north of Oakland and
Berkeley south through the peninsula and the San Jose area, is really one
continuous mega city, with San Francisco as its heart.
A
prominent feature of San Francisco is that beautifully fluffy, chilly, wet,
heavy, material called “fog” which makes the city's weather so
mysterious, exciting, and unpredictable. A rare combination of water,
wind, and topography creates Northern California's summer fog bank. It lies
off the coast, and rising air currents pull it in when the land heats up.
Held back by coastal mountains along a 600-mile front, the low clouds seek
out any passage they can find. The easiest access happens to be the slot
where the Pacific Ocean penetrates the continental wall: otherwise
known as the Golden Gate!
While
in San Francisco, be sure to save time to visit Fisherman’s Wharf.
The wharf once bustled with Sicilian and Genoese fishermen unloading their
catches to sell. There is still a fishing fleet, but the wharf is
lined with more than a hundred seafood restaurants and steaming crab pots as
well as marine gear suppliers, and sidewalk performers. From there
it’s a short walk to Chinatown with its pagoda roofs; colorful lampposts,
and fascinating shops. The 853-foot Transamerica pyramid marks the
heart of the Financial District, as does Embarcadero Center. Nearby is
the home of the new San Francisco Giants baseball stadium, Pac Bell Park.
The
main shopping, hotel, and theater district is at Union Square. A few
blocks farther on, the formerly run down factory district has been reborn as
a cultural center with the Museum of Modern Art as its centerpiece.
Major galleries, museums and restaurants have opened there, as well as
Sony’s Metreon theater complex. Yerba Buena Gardens provides
constant family entertainment year round with its ice rinks, parks and
children’s play areas.
It
is wise to plan to spend a day of relaxation in Golden Gate Park and to save
another day for a quiet stroll along Ocean Beach. A leisurely pace
leaves time to enjoy exploring the city and opens space for the unexpected,
such as that park that looked to be five minutes away on the map, but is
actually at the top of a steep hill!
San
Francisco is a city of beauty and dignity. It presents to the visitor
a banquet of sights, sounds, tastes and aromas to sample, to savor, and to
remember forever.
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