Rapid
City lies west of the Missouri River at the heart of a landscape of
prairies, pine forests, and desolate, rocky outcroppings. South Dakota's
second-largest city is a great place from which to explore the well-known
Black Hills. Founded only two years after the gold boom in the
Black Hills, Rapid City is a boomtown that has truly made a name for itself.
This
land was once dominated by the proud and mighty Sioux nation. Today, there
are nine Native American reservations in South Dakota. The Sioux influence
in Rapid City can be seen in the shops and museums that display and sell
Native American art and artifacts.
The
vast Black Hills National forest covers 1.3 million acres on the state's
western edge. Known for its magnificent forests, mountain scenery and ghost
towns, the region is home to the natural splendors of bison, deer, coyotes,
elk, mountain goats, and big horn sheep. It is among these hills that
sculptor Gutzon Borglum labored for more than 14 years sculpting the granite
cliff which displays the faces of Presidents Washington, Jefferson,
Lincoln, and Theodore Roosevelt are carved. Also, in the Black Hills region
the largest sculpture in the world, the Crazy Horse Memorial, is being
created. When finished, it will depict the Dakota warrior who defeated
General Custer at Little Bighorn.
The Black Hills
were the backdrop for the Academy Award-winning film “Dances With
Wolves.” Formal gardens, at Halley Park, Sioux Park, Memorial Park and on
Canyon Lake Drive, are all places in which to relax and gain a new
perspective on the majesty and beauty of the West.
Black
Hills gold is sold to tourists at countless roadside jewelry shops and
factory outlets, while mines continue to produce millions of dollars worth
of it every year. Several historic mines offer tours.
One
popular tour is found in the mile-high town of Lead at the Black Hills
Mining Museum. The tour winds through re-created mining tunnels lined with
figures posed to display old-fashioned and modern mining equipment. The
museum is on Lead's narrow Main Street, which is bordered by neatly restored
early 20th-century commercial buildings. Even more authentic, however,
is the carefully restored gambling mecca of Deadwood, just three miles away.
Set
in a narrow valley, the entire town of Deadwood is one large historic
district with a Victorian-era Main Street anchored at one end by the
landmark Franklin Hotel. The hotel's white-columned portico along with Main
Street's ornate cast-iron lamps and renovated storefronts make it easy to
picture what life in the Black Hills was like in the early 1900s.
The
transformation came not too many years ago when hard economic times reduced
funds for historic preservation and Deadwood was in danger of a serious
decline. The turnaround began in 1989 when casino gaming in Deadwood
was legalized. Today a portion of every dollar made from gambling goes
toward preserving Deadwood's architectural heritage, resulting in its
current well-kept and historically accurate appearance.
The
casino restaurants offer a wide variety of excellent cuisine. Steaks
are featured, beef as well as bison. There is also locally caught
trout and pheasant on many menus.
All
in all, Rapid City's heartland hospitality amid a backdrop of some of the
most attractive scenery in America, makes Rapid City a sure bet for a
memorable trip.
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