Reaching
out above the town of Hollywood itself is the well known Hollywood sign
high on a hill at the end of Beachwood Drive. The 50 foot high letters used
to spell out 'Hollywoodland'. The original sign was placed in 1923 as
an advertisement for a proposed housing development that was never built.
Finally, in 1949, the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce arranged to repair the
deteriorating sign and to remove the last four letters. The site is
now protected by high tech infrared cameras with radar-activated zoom
lenses.
Hollywood
is part of the city of Los Angeles, and is situated northwest of the
downtown district. Hollywood's southern border follows Melrose Avenue from
Vermont Avenue west to La Brea Avenue. From there the boundary continues
north on La Brea, wrapping west around the city of West Hollywood along
Fountain Avenue before turning north again on Laurel Canyon Boulevard into
the Hollywood Hills. The eastern boundary follows Vermont Avenue north from
Melrose past Hollywood Boulevard to Franklin Avenue. From there the border
goes west along Franklin to Western Avenue, and then north on Western into
Griffith Park. Most of the hills between Laurel Canyon and Griffith Park are
part of Hollywood.
Many
of the old landmarks still stand. The intersection of Hollywood and Vine was
supposedly the spot were many future stars were 'discovered.' Close by is
the Capitol Records Building, which looks like a stack of 45 records on a
turntable. Many big name artists of the 1950s and 1960s recorded on
the Capitol label, and a large mural pays tribute to some of them. Further
along Hollywood Boulevard is Hollywood's most famous and popular attraction:
Mann's Chinese Theatre.
It
was here that the tradition of immortalizing movie stars' foot and
handprints in cement began. This was supposed to have started when actress
Norma Talmadge accidentally stepped on the wet concrete of the construction
site. The Hollywood Walk of Fame, with the names of many show business and
movie notables set in the sidewalk is close by. The Hollywood Forever
Memorial Gardens provided the final resting place for many of Hollywood’s
stars. The mausoleum of Rudolph Valentino and the shrine of
Douglas Fairbanks Senior are often photographed.
At
present, much of the movie industry has relocated in surrounding areas such
as Burbank and the Westside of Los Angeles, but businesses such as editing,
effects, props, post-production, and lighting remain in Hollywood.
In
1900, Hollywood had a population of 500 people. Los Angeles, with a
population of 100,000, lay was seven miles east, separated from Hollywood by
miles of lemon groves
Hollywood
was incorporated as a municipality in 1903. Herds of cattle of more than 200
were banned from its dusty dirt streets. In 1904 it was annexed to Los
Angeles and a trolley line was laid to connect the two via newly named
Hollywood Boulevard.
In
the early 1900s, motion picture production was dependent on outdoor light
and sunshine. As improvements were made to roads, companies from New
York and New Jersey started moving to California because of the reliable
weather, longer days, and magnificent scenery.
The
first movie studio in the Hollywood area, Nestor Studios, was founded in
1911 by Al Christie for David Horsley in an old building on the southeast
corner of Sunset Boulevard and Gower Street. In the same year, another
fifteen Independents settled in Hollywood. They were followed by hundreds of
others.
In
1913, Cecil B. DeMille, in association with Jesse Lasky, leased a barn with
studio facilities on the southeast corner of Selma and Vine Streets which is
currently the location of the Hollywood Heritage Museum.
The
Charlie Chaplin Studio, on the northeast corner of La Brea and De Longpre
Avenues just south of Sunset Boulevard, was built in 1917.
The
first Academy Awards presentation ceremony took place on May 16, 1929 during
a banquet held in the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel on Hollywood Boulevard.
Tickets were $10.00, and there were 250 people in attendance.
In
1927, the era of silent movies ended. From that year until the late
1940s, the Golden Age of Hollywood reigned. The 1950s saw the arrival
of television years and movie studios began to produce for TV.
The
Hollywood Walk of Fame was created in 1958 and the first star was placed in
1960 as a tribute to artists working in the entertainment industry.
In
1985, the Hollywood Boulevard commercial and entertainment district was
officially listed in the National Register of Historic Places protecting
important buildings and seeing to it that the significance of Hollywood's
past would always be a part of its future.
Within
the past six years, the Hollywood extension of the Metro Red Line subway
opened, running from downtown Los Angeles to the Valley, with stops on
Hollywood Boulevard at Western Avenue, at Vine Street and at Highland
Avenue.
The
Kodak Theatre, which opened in 2001 on Hollywood Boulevard at Highland
Avenue, where the historic Hollywood Hotel once stood, has become the new
home of the Oscars.
Modern
day Hollywood is a diverse, vital, and active community working to preserve
its past. Millions of people from all over the world still make a
pilgrimage to Hollywood and experience nostalgia for that bygone, magical
era of moviemaking and stardom.
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