Home
of the “Swamp” and the famous Florida Gators, this Florida city has a
life and culture all its own. In Gainesville, as well as the surrounding
areas, visitors can explore the beautiful rivers, lakes, cool natural
springs and unspoiled wilderness parks of an exquisite sub-tropical region.
Easy US Interstate-75 access allows exploration of many of the nearby
natural attractions from cycling, canoeing, hiking, camping, bird-watching
and fishing to tubing down the famous Suwannee River.
Long
before the Spaniards arrived in Florida, Gainesville’s combination of
fertile soil, broad prairies, clear lakes and abundant game had attracted a
complex Native American Civilization known as the Timucuan. Throughout the
sixteenth century Spanish explorers, including Hernando DeSoto, ranged
across the region seeking land and treasure. Next, Franciscan
priests founded missions, and finally ranchers established a large cattle
ranch on Payne's Prairie. During the early 1700s the English and their
indigenous allies destroyed these missions and later the Seminole
established settlements around Micanopy.
One
of the most significant events in the more recent history of the County
occurred in 1905 when Gainesville was chosen as the site for the University
of Florida. The University opened a year later with 102 students, fifteen
faculty and two unfinished buildings. Twenty years later the student body
numbered 2000 who attended classes in thirteen Gothic-style buildings
including a library, a gymnasium and an auditorium. By the 1930s, the
University had become the focus of the County's economy, helping it weather
both the land boom collapse of the mid-1920s and the long depression of the
1930s. At the turn of the 21st century, the student population
had grown to over 44,000, and the upward trend continues today.
In
addition to the University, visitors can experience the thrill of drag
racing at the Gainesville Raceway. With a quarter-mile drag strip 167
feet above sea level, it’s a thrilling experience. For a little
Florida history, take a trip along the Old Florida Heritage Highway. Located
along U.S. 441 from Williston Rd. to the Marion County Line, there are 48
miles of U.S.441 just south of Gainesville providing a vista of rural
landscape, cattle, state parks and historic towns.
Nearby
are a host of once-in-a lifetime adventures. Visitors can canoe down
the Santa Fe or Ichetucknee Rivers near High Springs, hike the trails at
O'Leno State Park in High Springs, see the sink holes at Peacock Springs
near Branford, even canoe down the Suwannee River made famous by composer
Stephen Foster, or take a houseboat cruise along the Suwannee River near the
west coast of Florida. In addition, just two hours south of
Gainesville is Orlando, home of the Walt Disney World Resort and the most
popular vacation destination in the world.
Due
to its location in sunny central Florida, any time of year is fine for a
visit to Gainesville. It is a busy time of year when the University of
Florida is in full session (and anytime the Florida Gators are playing a
home football game). Winter tends to be even busier as visitors from
the north visit Gainesville while also stopping in at other areas in
Florida. With the exception of a few summer days, temperatures are
quite pleasant. Winter brings a midday high near 70 making it ideal
for any of the many outdoor activities available. Spring and fall
bring a rise in temperature during the day but evenings are just cool enough
for a relaxing dinner at one of the city’s many fine restaurants followed
by a stroll through the area or on the University campus. The heat and
humidity rise in summer, making it the perfect time of year for a dip in the
pool and a cool drink. Whatever the season or whatever the reason for
visiting, this true Florida City has something for everyone.
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