The summer holiday home of the rich and famous and the
playground of the wealthy at the turn of the 20th century, this is a place that
is unique among the thousands of island communities lining the Maine coast.
Nestled among the mountains, forests, and the vast expanse of the Atlantic Ocean
is the picturesque village of Bar Harbor. The masts of fishing boats tilt
rhythmically back and forth as the waves lap against the rocky shore.
When the first Europeans settled the eastern side of
Mount Desert Island, they named their town Eden. This was in honor of an English
statesman, Sir Richard Eden. The name they chose proved to be well-suited. Even
after the name was changed to Bar Harbor in 1918, the air of paradise remained.
Mount Desert Island is blessed with a unique ecology
that makes it a garden of plenty. The early settlers discovered that while the
soil was poor, the sea was rich, both in food and opportunity. The thin, rocky
earth provided perfect conditions for the trees that were used to build ships.
Seafarers also worked the frigid waters of Maine, harvesting the wealth of the
sea.
In the 1840's the sea brought two visitors who
inadvertently redirected the energies of Bar Harbor. The two were the Hudson
River Valley School artist, Thomas Cole and artist Frederic Church. Their
artistic renderings of the sea, the forests and the majestic mountains aroused
the interest of wealthy patrons in viewing first hand the locale in which these
magnificent works of art originated. Suddenly, Eden was filled with visitors
from around the world.
The majestic mountains of Acadia Park, the lovely
lakes, the forests, the brooks, with shady pools in which the trout love to
hide; the streams leaping from rock to rock in their headlong course to the sea:
in every direction there were wonderful and inspiring sights to behold. wealthy
families poured in, built mansions, and settled in them with their staffs of
servants during each summer season.
No longer the exclusive realm of the wealthy, Bar
Harbor is now a place in which people settle and raise their families as well as
a favorite summer vacation destination. Bar Harbor is a place where lobstermen
ply their trade; and it is also a cultural and educational center. You can
breakfast with lobstermen, explore the trails and mountains of Acadia National
Park, and round out the day by dining on the catch of that morning's companions
as you listen to a jazz trio or a string quartet. A day in Bar Harbor is never
boring!
For the adventurous, Bar Harbor makes the perfect
base camp. Surrounded on three sides by Acadia National Park and on the fourth
by the Atlantic Ocean, Bar Harbor has outfitters, guides, mariners, suppliers,
and instructors whose daily work is centered upon helping residents and visitors
make the most of the opportunities the incredible environment offers. Acadia
maintains fifty five miles of carriage roads for walking, riding, biking, and
skiing, and over one hundred miles of trails for hikers. The lakes, rivers, and
oceans provide unlimited possibilities for those interested in boats, kayaks,
and canoes.
The combination of the sea breeze and mountain air
is revitalizing and invigorating. Some days are full of activity; while others
can be spent enjoying a late breakfast, a relaxed stroll, some time browsing
through stores, and later, dining at leisure. The pace of life in Maine reflects
a time, when not everything had to be done "yesterday, " and every
season is beautiful.
Downtown Bar Harbor has four major streets, and an
assortment of side streets, alleys, squares, and places running between them.
The first street from Route 3, West Street, showcases some of the fine mansions
that made Bar Harbor the queen of the east coast at the turn of the century.
Some remain private homes, while others have become elegant, inns. At the foot
of West Street is the working waterfront, where fishing boats, schooners,
yachts, excursion boats, and even cruise ship tenders bustle with their cargoes
of seafood and passengers.
It also marks the beginning of the Shore Path, which
leads to the front lawns of some of Bar Harbor's biggest "cottages",
Up the hill from the town pier, lies Main Street with its stores, restaurants,
and green spaces to sit and reflect.
The first major intersection on Main Street is with
Cottage Street, where there are bikes, canoes, kayaks, and skis for rent. Also
available are guided trips on the water or into the mountains. This is the spot
to sign up for a whale watching excursion and to look over all the latest in
sporting equipment.
A trail of restaurants extends down the side streets
toward the Village Green. In the summer the Green is the venue for biweekly
concert series, art shows, and other cultural events. On the other side of the
green lies Mount Desert Street, a national historic district filled with
beautiful echoing the early days of the discovery of Bar Harbor's natural
wonders by the wealthy. Many of these homes now serve as luxurious inns. There
is also an impressive trio of churches: Saint Saviour's with its stained glass
windows, the Congregational with its classic New England lines, and Holy
Redeemer with it's imposing stone architecture.
Outside of town, Main Street becomes Route 3 . Its
side roads lead to the shore or up into the hills, passing beneath sheer
mountain walls of bare granite and beside beaver ponds and birch stands.
The waters around Mount Desert Island, offer
magnificent scenery and some of the best sailing in the world. There are
excellent private and public golf courses; hundreds of clear-water rivers and
lakes producing trout and salmon. There is excellent hunting for deer, moose,
bear, and wild turkey. There are the mountains, islands, and trails of Acadia
National Park. With seventeen mountains and four lakes, Acadia National Park and
Bar Harbor are magnets that draw thousands every year. The Park and its 120
miles of hiking trails, views from Cadillac Mountain, and the roar of Thunder
Hole provide visitors with memory-filled vacations. Artists flock to photograph
or paint the landscape. Bar Harbor's neighbors, Northeast Harbor and Southwest
Harbor, attract visitors by land and by water.
The term "Down East" comes from the days
when schooners were used to carry cargo along the coast. The prevailing winds
here blow from the southwest, pushing sailing vessels downwind, to the eastward.
Down East/ Bar Harbor is a source of treasure for all ages. Children love the
downtown area where they can play in the parks, buy ice cream, and watch the
activity on the waterfront. There are art galleries and museums including the
Abbe Museum, where you'll find native American artifacts. The July and August
music festivals are outstanding.. Whale-watching cruises depart daily, and Maine
seafood is freshly prepared at many restaurants. The new high speed ferry, The
Cat, travels daily to Yarmouth, Nova Scotia and back.
The only problem with a vacation in Bar Harbor at
any time of the year, is that it is so hard to leave. Many visitors have
extended the time of their stay well beyond the intended "two weeks in
August" and remain longer each year, well into the season of colorful Fall
foliage and even beyond. |